ROHM Industry’s Smallest Class of Short-Wavelength Infrared (SWIR) Devices Ideal for New Sensing Applications in Portable and Wearable Devices

PublishTime： 2023-04-22 Article Source：ROHM News

ROHM has established mass production technology for Short-Wavelength Infrared (SWIR) devices in the industry’s smallest class 1608-size (1.6mm × 0.8mm) for portable/wearable/hearable devices requiring material detection.

SWIR is characterized by a longer wavelength than near-infrared (NIR), providing greater permeability through different materials while being less susceptible to sunlight, smoke, and other particulate matter. As such, this technology is expected to expand the range of sensing substances such as water/gas and glucose. On the other hand, until now most SWIR devices have been through-hole package types for relatively large applications such as communication equipment and industrial analyzers. Therefore, there are very few surface mount products available on the market suitable for compact applications.

As SWIR is used to detect the presence of substances and their constituent components by taking advantage of characteristics of water, ice, gases, etc. that absorb specific wavelengths, target applications include light sources for blood oxygen saturation and blood glucose measurement devices in the medical field and measuring the water and sugar content of fruit and vegetables in the food industry. Adoption is also anticipated in sensing applications through OLED panels in portable devices, and wearables devices to add health monitoring and other novel functions.

In response, ROHM has established mass production technology for compact 1608-size surface mount SWIR products (light emitting/receiving) by leveraging manufacturing technology cultivated through the mass production of compound semiconductors such as visible and near-infrared LEDs. For the light emitting side, a lineup of 10 LEDs is planned in varying package shapes (molded/lens) and wavelengths (1050nm to 1550nm). And on the light receiving side, 4 photodiode models will be offered in different packages (1608-size / 20125-size (2.0mm × 1.25mm)) and photodetector block sizes.

Samples of SWIR products (light emitters/receivers) based on this technology have been available since March 2023. Going forward, ROHM will pursue new areas for sensing by supporting a wider range of material detection in compact applications.

Short Wavelength Infrared (SWIR) Devices

SWIR devices (light emitters/receivers) are now available in a class-leading compact surface mount package. The combination of small light-receiving and emitting products contributes not only to space savings by reducing mounting area, but also opens up new possibilities for sensing in compact applications.

• SWIR LED (Light Emitting Side)
SWIL LEDs will be offered in 5 wavelengths (1050nm, 1200nm, 1300nm, 1450nm, and 1550nm) to match the characteristics of different materials, and two types of surface mount packages - a general molded type and a lens variant featuring a narrower emission directivity along with higher radiation intensity. This will bring the total to 10 models in various combinations, contributing to a wide range of material detection, including the presence and constituent analysis of substances such as water, gases, and glucose.

• SWIR Photodiode (Light Receiving Side)
SWIR photodiodes are characterized by a trade-off relationship in which the smaller the light detection area the faster the response speed, but a larger area provides greater sensitivity. For this reason, ROHM plans on offering four models in two light-receiving diameter sizes and two package types. This will make it possible to select the ideal product based on application requirements, such as the need for faster response or sensing in low-light environments.

Target Applications

• Sensing through OLED panels in portable devices

• Health monitoring via wearables/hearables

• Various inspection equipment, such as pharmaceutical analysis and testing the moisture content of food/ the human body

Terminology

Short Wavelength Infrared (SWIR)

Refers to light in the 1000nm to 2500nm wavelength range.

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