Reverse Voltage Behavior of Solid Tantalum Capacitors TECHNICAL PAPER

2024-01-29
■Abstract: ▲This paper is intended to give the design engineer an understanding of the effects of reverse voltage operation on the chemical structure and life reliability of a tantalum capacitor. It also aims to show a circuit design engineer about predicting the life performance of a circuit where a tantalum capacitor is subjected to negative voltages. ■Introduction ▲Solid tantalum capacitors are polar devices, with an anode terminal and a cathode terminal. The voltage across these terminals should only be applied positive to anode, and negative to cathode, otherwise the capacitor will be damaged, leading to failure. ▲All tantalum capacitor manufacturers recommend that a continuous reverse voltage should never be placed across the capacitor terminals [1, 2, 3]. In almost all circuits, negative transients can occur during operation. There is also the possibility that the capacitor may be incorrectly inserted into a circuit or connected into a piece of equipment in such a way that a reverse voltage condition may exist. It is therefore important that the design engineer understands the possible consequences and failure mechanism, and methods of minimizing the risk of failure.

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Solid Tantalum Capacitorstantalum capacitor

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2021/8/31

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