Power-Up/Down Considerations in NOR Flash AN-501 Application Note

2021-11-17
■Introduction
●Flash memory devices are widely used components in microcontroller systems as regular companions to MCUs. Compared to MCUs, complex PMICs, and other SoCs, Flash memory is perceived to be a rather simple device. For example, a typical serial Flash device is commonly housed in an eight-pin package, contains two data pins (in and out), and communicates with the MCU over a simple four-wire SPI protocol. Such perceived simplicity, however, can be deceiving. Some important system design requirements specific to NOR Flash, such as proper power-up sequencing, can be overlooked. Under certain conditions, this can lead to unexpected and undesirable system operation.
●The purpose of this document is to create awareness of the importance of proper system design with respect to an important element of correct NOR Flash memory operation: the correct power-upand power-down sequencing.
●The importance of a correct power-up sequencing (often referred to as "VCC ramp") is described in more detail in Chapter2.
●Chapter 3 discusses hardware and software reset.
●Even when a Flash device is powered up correctly, it can still be susceptible to varying voltage levels that can occur during device operation, such as a brown-out condition. The consequences of brown-out, recovering from it,and avoiding it are described in Chapter4.
●Power-downis discussed in Chapter 5.
●Power cycling,as well as entering and exiting a variety of power saving modes represents its own challenges, which are discussed in Chapter 6.
● The Appendix describesa variety of methods of executing a reset.

DIALOG SEMICONDUCTOR

AT25XEAT25FFAT25EU

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Flash memory devicesNOR Flash

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05-2021

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AN-501

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