2 sensing.honeywell.com
Technical Note
Output Signal Adjustment and Temperature Compensation
for Honeywell Basic Board Mount Pressure Sensors:
TBP Series, Compensated/Unamplified
NBP Series, Uncompensated/Unamplified
4.0 TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION (NBP SERIES)
Uncompensated pressure sensors exhibit sensitivity deceases
with an increase in temperature. The resistive elements increase
in value with an increase in temperature and this adds to the
temperature error. As the resistance in the Wheatstone bridge
increases, the current through the resistors decreases, further-
ing the error due to the inherent decrease in sensitivity in the
pressure sensor. To counter the effect of the resistance change
over temperature, a constant current source excitation instead of
voltage excitation maybe used to reduce the temperature error.
There are a number of ways of generating a constant current for
the current excitation. Figures 5 and 6 show several methods of
supplying a 1.5 mA of constant current to the device.
Constant Current Using an Op-Amp
Figure 5 shows a common conguration using an LM2902 or
LM358 op-amp.
Figure 5. Constant Current Circuit Using an Op-Amp
3.0 ENSURING NULL OFFSET IS ALWAYS POSITIVE
(TBP AND NBP SERIES)
Sometimes the need arises to ensure that the sensor will respond
to increasing positive pressure (monotonically), whether connect-
ed to an op-amp (operational amplier), instrumentation amplier,
or an input to an ADC.
If the null offset from the sensor is not corrected, a negative null
offset could drive the instrumentation to the ground rail until the
input pressure is enough to counteract this effect. If this occurs,
it means that the sensor will not give a pressure readout in the
lower pressure ranges.
In order to avoid this, the worst case null offset along with the null
offset temperature drift needs to also be taken into account. The
worst case null of -7 mV/Vdc and the null tempco specication
of -1.5 %FSS per 25 °C for the NBP Series provides the worst
case scenario and ensures that the sensor output will always be
positive regardless of the specic NBP Series catalog listing. This
translates to a total null offset error of approximately -35 mV and
-3 mV (-38 mV) when using a 5 Vdc supply.
Setting the offset so that it is always positive can be accom-
plished by placing a resistor between Pins 1 (supply) and Pin
4 (positive output) as shown in Figure 4. The worst-case value
needed to do this is 95.3 kOhm based on the above conditions.
This is a worst-case value for all of the NBP Series; therefore,
in some cases, this might actually drive the offset positive by as
much as 80 mV.
Figure 4. Always Positive Null Offset Circuit
4
1
3
2
499 Oh
Op-Amp
+
-
499 Ohm
NBP Series
Sensor
4
1
3
95.3 kOhm
NBP Series
Sensor
s