Technical Note
Output Signal Adjustment and Temperature Compensation
for Honeywell Basic Board Mount Pressure Sensors:
TBP Series–Compensated/Unamplified
NBP Series–Uncompensated/Unamplified
Sensing and Control
1.0 INTRODUCTION
Honeywell offers a broad range of board mount pressure sensors
including fully amplied and compensated, compensated, and
uncompensated sensors.
Amplied and compensated: These sensors are usually used
as is (plug and play) without the need for additional modication
by the customer. Examples are Honeywell’s TruStability
®
HSC
Series and SSC Series.
Compensated: These sensors provide part-to-part inter
changeability, calibration, and temperature compensation.
An example is Honeywell’s TBP Series. Compensated sensors,
however, may require the use of amplication circuitry,
assuming that an ASIC (Application-Specic Integrated Circuit)
with a mV input ADC (Analog to Digital Converter) is not
being used. Examples of useful amplication circuitry that can
be used with the TBP series can be found in Section 4.0.
Uncompensated: These sensors provide raw sensor output
and are not compensated in any way. An example is
Honey well’s NBP Series. They usually require some form of
compensation to be able to be used in many applications.
This Technical Note describes several compensation techniques
for use with the TBP and NBP Series (Figure 1). Pinouts shown
are for the DIP and Leaded SMT devices. See the published
datasheets for the TBP and NBP Series Basic Board Mount Pres-
sure Sensors for the Leadless SMT pinout.
Figure 1. Basic Board Mount Pressure Sensors: TBP and
NBP Series
2.0 OUTPUT SIGNAL ADJUSTMENT: SETTING NULL
OFFSET TO ZERO (NBP SERIES)
The NBP Series–Uncompensated/Unamplied has a wide toler-
ance on null offset and span and do not include temperature
compensation. The following procedures can be used to set the
null offset and span to the desired output values and to compen-
sate for temperature shift.
1. Measure null offset (lead 4 to 2).
2. For a negative null offset place a resistor from lead 1 (sup
ply) to lead 4 (positive output). Expect values around
300 kOhm (Figure 2).
3. For a positive null offset, place a resistor from lead 1
(supply) to lead 2 (negative output). Expect values around
300 kOhm (Figure 3).
Figure 2. Negative Null Offset Circuit
Figure 3. Positive Null Offset Circuit
4
1
3
2
NBP Series
Sensor
V
s
4
1
3
2
NBP Series
Sensor
V
s
2 sensing.honeywell.com
Technical Note
Output Signal Adjustment and Temperature Compensation
for Honeywell Basic Board Mount Pressure Sensors:
TBP Series, Compensated/Unamplified
NBP Series, Uncompensated/Unamplified
4.0 TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION (NBP SERIES)
Uncompensated pressure sensors exhibit sensitivity deceases
with an increase in temperature. The resistive elements increase
in value with an increase in temperature and this adds to the
temperature error. As the resistance in the Wheatstone bridge
increases, the current through the resistors decreases, further-
ing the error due to the inherent decrease in sensitivity in the
pressure sensor. To counter the effect of the resistance change
over temperature, a constant current source excitation instead of
voltage excitation maybe used to reduce the temperature error.
There are a number of ways of generating a constant current for
the current excitation. Figures 5 and 6 show several methods of
supplying a 1.5 mA of constant current to the device.
Constant Current Using an Op-Amp
Figure 5 shows a common conguration using an LM2902 or
LM358 op-amp.
Figure 5. Constant Current Circuit Using an Op-Amp
3.0 ENSURING NULL OFFSET IS ALWAYS POSITIVE
(TBP AND NBP SERIES)
Sometimes the need arises to ensure that the sensor will respond
to increasing positive pressure (monotonically), whether connect-
ed to an op-amp (operational amplier), instrumentation amplier,
or an input to an ADC.
If the null offset from the sensor is not corrected, a negative null
offset could drive the instrumentation to the ground rail until the
input pressure is enough to counteract this effect. If this occurs,
it means that the sensor will not give a pressure readout in the
lower pressure ranges.
In order to avoid this, the worst case null offset along with the null
offset temperature drift needs to also be taken into account. The
worst case null of -7 mV/Vdc and the null tempco specication
of -1.5 %FSS per 25 °C for the NBP Series provides the worst
case scenario and ensures that the sensor output will always be
positive regardless of the specic NBP Series catalog listing. This
translates to a total null offset error of approximately -35 mV and
-3 mV (-38 mV) when using a 5 Vdc supply.
Setting the offset so that it is always positive can be accom-
plished by placing a resistor between Pins 1 (supply) and Pin
4 (positive output) as shown in Figure 4. The worst-case value
needed to do this is 95.3 kOhm based on the above conditions.
This is a worst-case value for all of the NBP Series; therefore,
in some cases, this might actually drive the offset positive by as
much as 80 mV.
Figure 4. Always Positive Null Offset Circuit
4
1
3
2
499 Oh
m
Op-Amp
+
-
+10 Vdc
499 Ohm
NBP Series
Sensor
6.19 kOhm
4
1
3
2
95.3 kOhm
NBP Series
Sensor
V
s