1
Hi-Density
Cartridge Heaters
Hi-Density Cartridge Heaters Provide Maximum
Processing Temperature Capability.
Multi-purpose Cartridge Heaters are the Solution to
OEM or Maintenance Applications
HDC Series
Features
The standard termination for Hi-Density Cartridge
Heaters is Type N, 254 mm (10") long nickel conductor
lead wires externally connected to 32 mm (1
1
4") solid
conductor terminal pins. The lead wires have fiberglass
insulation and are UL approved for temperatures up to
250°C (482°F). Mica insulated UL approved wires for
temperatures up to 450°C (842°F) are optional
Note: To meet the requirements of your application we offerover
40 standard termination styles to select from that will solve
many of the most common application problems. Consult
Omega for available options
High temperature fiberglass sleeve provides maximum
electrical insulation to the crimp connector used to
splice the nickel conductors to the flexible leads.
Ceramic end cap prevents nickel conductors from
shorting out against sheath when sharp bending of the
leads is required. The ceramic cap may be eliminated
in some cases to optimize the heater watt density.
Ceramic end cap and swaged-in lava plug protect the
internal cartridge from outer contamination. Other
types of seals can also be provided.
Solid conductor terminal pins are used to ensure
a good electrical connection between the nickel
conductor lead wires and the resistance wire. They are
sized for the maximum current rating of the heater.
Specially selected grain size high purity Magnesium
Oxide (MgO) is used to fill all remaining space inside
the sheath. Heater is then swaged, which compacts
the magnesium oxide grains into a solid mass, thereby
increasing thermal conductivity and dielectric strength.
Standard sheath material is 321 Stainless Steel.
It provides high temperature strength up to 650°C
(1200°F), good thermal conductivity, and resistance to
corrosion and scaling. Alloy 321 is a Nickel-Chromium
Stainless Steel modified with the addition of Titanium.
For higher operating temperatures up to 760°C
(1400°F) or corrosive immersion heating applications,
Incoloy
®
800 is available. Consult Omega for other
sheath materials.
Grade “A” Nickel-Chrome resistance wire precisely
wound on a high purity magnesium oxide core places
the resistance wire as close to the inside of the sheath
as possible while maintaining dielectric strength. This
provides excellent heat transfer and long heater life
with the highest possible watt densities.
Welded end disc made from the same material as the
sheath provides a positive seal against moisture and
other contaminants.
* Hi-Density Cartridge Heaters are UL recognized and CSA certified
in manydesign variations under UL File Number E65652 and
CSA File Number043099. If you require UL and/or CSA Agency
Approval, please specify when ordering.
2
Hi-Density Cartridge
Heater Specifications
Standard Specifications
Performance Ratings - 321 Stainless Steel Sheath
Maximum Sheath Temperature: 650°C (1200°F) Maximum
Watt Density: 15.5 to 46.5 watt/cm
2
(100 to 300 Watt/in
2
)
depending on heater size and operating temperature
Note: The maximum operating temperature and the life expectancy
of a cartridge heater is dependent on two main factors:
1. The maximum recommended sheath temperature [650°C
(1200°F)] for a standard heater. Special Incoloy
®
800 sheath
[(760°C (1400°F)]
2. The maximum ambient temperature for the selected termination
Length Tolerance for Lead Wires,Wire Braid Leads,
and Armor Cable Leads:
Up to 914 mm (36"): -12.7, 25.4 mm (-
1
2, 1")
914 to 1829 mm (36 to 72"): 25.4, 50.8 mm (-1, 2")
Above 72": 101.6 mm (±4")
Nominal Diameter
1
8"
1
4"
5
16"
3
8"
1
2"
5
8"
3
4" 1"
Actual Diameter mm (inch)
3.10
(0.122)
6.25
(0.246)
7.82
(0.308)
9.42
(0.371)
12.60
(0.496)
15.77
(0.621)
18.95
(0.746)
23.30
(0.996)
Diameter Tolerance
0.051
(±0.002)
0.051
(±0.002)
0.051
(±0.002)
0.051
(±0.002)
0.051
(±0.002)
0.051
(±0.002)
0.076
(±0.003)
0.076
(±0.003)
Minimum Length
31.8
(1.25)
25.40
(1)
25.40
(1)
25.40
(1)
25.40
(1)
25.40
(1)
31.75
(11⁄4)
44.45
(13⁄4)
Maximum Length
305
(12)
914
(36)
914
(36)
1219
(48)
1219
(48)
1829
(72)
1829
(72)
1829
(72)
Length Tolerance Heaters
up to 127 mm (5") long
2.4
(±3/32)
2.4
(±3/32)
2.4
(±3/32)
2.4
(±3/32)
2.4
(±3/32)
2.4
(±3/32)
3.2
(±1/8)
3.2
(±1/8)
Length Tolerance Heaters
over 127 mm (5") long
±2% of sheath length
Camber Tolerance Heaters
to 305 mm (12") long
0.254 mm (0.010") per foot of length
Camber Tolerance Heaters
over 305 mm (12") long
0.508 mm (0.020") per foot of length
Dimensional Specifications
A certain amount of camber is unavoidable. With a slight force, hi-density cartridge heaters will flex enough to fit into a straight reamed hole.
Electrical Specifications
Nominal Diameter
1
8"
1
4"
5
16"
3
8"
1
2"
5
8"
3
4" 1"
Maximum Voltage
240 240 240 240 240 480* 480* 480*
Maximum Amperage
(see next line for exceptions)
3.0 4.4 4.5 6.7 10.5 23 23 23
†Maximum Amperage for Types
C1C, C1D, C2C, C2D, CS, F, M3, R1B,
S1, S2, SA, W andW3 Terminations
3.0 3.0 5.5 7.6 9.7 9.7 9.7
Minimum Wattage at 120V on a 1" long Heater
50 45 45 50 50
Minimum Wattage at 120V on a 2" long Heater
5 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
Maximum Wattage at 120V
360 525 540 800 1260 2760 2760 2760
Maximum Wattage at 240V
720 1050 1080 1600 2520 5520 5520 5520
Maximum Wattage at 480V
11,000 11,000 11,000
Wattage Tolerance
+10, -15% Plus 5%, minus 10%
Resistance Tolerance
+15, -10% Plus 10%, minus 5%
Current carrying capacities are for ambient temperatures up to 250°C (482°F) with mica insulated lead wires.
*480V when applicable. Consult Omega.
Temperature Coefficient of Resistance
The electrical resistance (ohms) of the heater
resistance wire increases with temperature rise.
Omega standard hi-density cartridge heaters are
manufactured with ohms (cold ohms) 3.3% lower than
the actual calculated ohms (hot ohms) to compensate
for this increase.
Note: Specifications detailed on this page are
standard. Consult Omega if your application requires
tighter tolerances or has other special requirements
Diameter
Dual
Volts 3-Phase
Dual
Circuits
Mult. Heat Zones
Max. 3 zones
1
8" No No No No
1
4" No No No No
5
16"
No No No No
3
8" Yes* No No Yes*
1
2" Yes* Ye s Ye s Yes*
5
8" Yes Ye s Ye s Ye s
3
4" Ye s Ye s Ye s Ye s
1" Ye s Ye s Ye s Ye s
Available Electrical Features
Consult factory for maximum wattages and voltages
*Heaters may require a larger diameter transition area at lead end.