© 2020 Renesas Electronics Corporation. All rights reserved.
RENESAS CONFIDENTIAL
VENTILATOR SOLUTION
RENESAS
26/04/2020
SST
© 2020 Renesas Electronics Corporation. All rights reserved.
RENESAS CONFIDENTIAL
Page 2
VENTILATOR SYSTEM: OVERVIEW
The Covid-19 pandemic is has created havoc globally, putting more and more people in the hospitals. The demand of for ventilators is so
high that our doctors are creating makeshift ventilators to meet the demand. Many companies are contributing to the cause in various
ways, including opening up their IPs. Renesas is also helping this global cause, by designing ready-to-assemble electronic boards for
ventilators. This is a ventilator system reference design to provide a portable ventilator used in hallway or non-ICU use cases. This
machine can provide high pressure oxygen to patients in assist control and pressure control modes. The assist control mode provides a
certain tidal volume of gas to a patient with each inhale. The flow sensor (FS1023) would monitor the gas flow rate at the inhale tube and
the tidal volume would be calculated by the MCU using the rate integrated with time. The Oxygen valve would be controlled by the MCU
and manage the oxygen ratio. The pressure control mode provides a certain pressure to the patient with each inhale There is one proximal
air pressure sensor connected to the mask to monitor the inhale pressure and send that information to the RX23W. The blower, which
provides pressure and blows air into the system, is driven by a motor control board controlled by the RX23T MCU and it uses I
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communication with the RX23W. To provide moist gas to patient, a humidifier is added to the system
The system is using two MCUs for higher safety, so these devices can monitor and reset each other.