CONTENTS
General Purpose Clock Generators . . . . 2
• Programmable Clocks . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Ultra-Low Jitter Clocks . . . . . . . . . . 6
Low Jitter Clocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
PCI Express Clocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
RF Converter Clocks . . . . . . . . . . . 11
IDT clock generation products produce timing signals for use in synchronizing a system’s operation.
At its most basic level, a clock generator consists of a resonant circuit and an amplifier. The resulting
timing signal (or clock signal) can range from a simple 50 percent duty cycle square wave to more
sophisticated arrangements. The resonant circuit is usually a quartz piezo-electric oscillator, although
simpler tank circuits and even RC circuits may be used in some cases.
As the timing output becomes more complex, devices may combine a frequency multiplier, frequency
divider, and frequency mixer operations to produce the desired output signal. Frequency multipliers
and dividers generate an output signal whose output frequency is a harmonic (multiple) of its input
frequency, while the mixer generates sum and difference frequencies. Many devices are also known
as phase-locked loop clocks (PLL clocks), which contain PLLs used to compare the phase of the input
and adjust the frequency of its oscillator to keep the phases matched. Programmable clock genera-
tors allow the multiplier or divider values to be changed, allowing a wide variety of output frequen-
cies to be selected without modifying the hardware.
As the industry-leader in timing solutions, IDT offers a rich portfolio of clock generation devices that
satisfy a variety of performance and programmability requirements. From ultra-low jitter devices that
offer less than 300 femtoseconds of RMS phase jitter over a 12 kHz to 20 MHz integration range, to
highly flexible programmable devices that provide flexibility and performance in a single package.
Clock Generation Overview
IDT
|
INTEGRATED DEVICE TECHNOLOGY
CLOCK GENERATION 1
The products in this guide
represent just a portion of
the IDT timing portfolio.
For more information about
our comprehensive portfolio
of timing products or to
request samples, please
visit: idt.com/go/timing
849S625i Crystal to LVPECL/LVDS Clock Synthesizer
Ten selectable differential LVPECL or LVDS outputs
Output frequencies of 625 MHz, 312.5 MHz, 156.25 MHz or
125 MHz using a 25 MHz crystal
RMS phase jitter at 156.25 MHz (1 MHz to 20 MHz):
0.375 ps (typical), LVDS outputs
Cycle-to-cycle jitter: 25 ps (maximum)
-40°C to 85°C ambient operating temperature
Available in a 7 x 7 mm 48-TQFP package
®
Clock Generation
INTEGRATED DEVICE TECHNOLOGY
|
IDT
CLOCK GENERATION
2
IDT GENERAL PURPOSE CLOCK GENERATORS are PLL-based products that generate different output frequencies from a common input frequen-
cy. IDT clock generators produce clock output frequencies within strict tolerances to the application they are sourcing. They use a simple, low
cost, fundamental-mode quartz crystal or reference clock as the frequency reference, from which they generate low-jitter output clocks. They
also allow for frequency translation with output frequencies readily selected with very high resolution (very small frequency steps). IDT offers
clock generators with both single ended and differential clock outputs. Many devices provide a programmable-skew feature allowing the user
to adjust the timing of individual outputs. This provides flexibility for last minute clock skew management in the system.
General Purpose Clock Generators
QA[0:5]
nQA[0:5]
6
6
NA =
÷1, ÷2,
÷4, ÷5
QB[0:1]
nQB[0:1]
2
2
NB =
÷1, ÷2,
÷4, ÷5
QC[0:1]
nQC[0:1]
2
2
NC =
÷1, ÷2,
÷4, ÷5
M = ÷25
÷2
VCO
575 MHz - 630 MHz
Phase
Detector
OSC
25 MHz
SEL_OUT
OEA
SELA[1:0]
BYPASS
REF_CLK
MR
OEB
OEC
SELB[0:1]
SELC[0:1]
1
0
XTAL_IN
XTAL_OUT
2
Pulldown
2
Pulldown
2
Pulldown
Pullup
Pullup
Pullup
Pulldown
Pulldown
Pulldown
Pulldown
Product ID Product Title
Number
of Outputs
Output Type
Output
Freq
Range
(MHz)
Input Freq
(MHz)
Input Type
Core
Voltage
(V)
Output
Voltage
(V)
841602i
FemtoClock
®
NG Crystal-to-HCSL
Clock Generator
2 HCSL 100, 125 25 Crystal, LVCMOS 3.3 3.3
841604i-01
FemtoClock NG Crystal-to-HCSL
Clock Generator
4 HCSL 100, 125 25 Crystal, LVCMOS 3.3 3.3
841608i
FemtoClock NG Crystal-to-HCSL
Clock Generator
8 HCSL 100, 125 25 Crystal, LVCMOS 3.3 3.3
849S625i
Crystal-to-LVPECL/LVDS
Clock Synthesizer
10 LVDS, LVPECL
125,
156.25,
312.5, 625
25 Crystal, LVCMOS 3.3 3.3
8V44N4614
FemtoClock NG Jitter Attenuator
and Clock Synthesizer
13
LVDS, LVPECL,
LVCMOS
25, 100,
125, 156
25, 50, 100,
200
Crystal, LVCMOS,
LVDS, LVPECL
3.3 3.3
8413S12Bi HCSL/LVCMOS Clock Generator 14 LVCMOS, HCSL
100, 125,
156.25,
312.5
25
Crystal, LVCMOS,
LVTTL
3.3 2.5, 3.3
®
Clock Generation
IDT
|
INTEGRATED DEVICE TECHNOLOGY CLOCK GENERATION
3
PROGRAMMABLE CLOCK GENERATORS allow designers to save board space and cost by replacing crystals, oscillators (including program-
mable oscillators), and buffers with a single timing device, making them well-suited for consumer, data communications, telecommunications
and networking applications. These devices are often referred to as programmable clock generators, or programmable PLL clock generators.
Among others, IDT programmable clock generator families include third-generation Universal Frequency Translators (UFT™), FemtoClock
®
NG,
and VersaClock 5, each providing a different level of jitter performance, power consumption, flexibility, and cost.
THE UFT FAMILY of programmable timing devices is optimized for high-performance optical networks, wireless base stations, and 10 / 40 /
100 GbE applications. These devices are the industry’s first single-chip programmable solutions capable of generating eight different output
frequencies with less than 300 femtoseconds RMS phase jitter over the standard 12 kHz to 20 MHz integration range. The third-generation UFT
family of timing devices offers eight independently-programmable clocking outputs with the flexibility to apply virtually any input frequency and
select virtually any output frequency.
IDT FEMTOCLOCK NEXT GENERATION (NG) devices are stand-alone programmable clock generators that replace crystal and SAW oscillators
in high-performance applications. Employing a simple, low-cost, fundamental-mode quartz crystal as the low frequency reference these devices
synthesize high-quality, low-jitter clock signals with < 300 fs of RMS phase jitter, up to 1.3 GHz. In addition, this family offers significant power
savings, and is optimized for 10 Gigabit Ethernet, PCI Express
®
, Fibre Channel and SONET.
VERSACLOCK
®
DEVICES are in-system programmable clock generators featuring universal output pairs capable of producing independent
frequencies up to 350 MHz as HCSL, LVPECL, LVDS, or dual LVCMOS outputs. With RMS phase jitter of < 500 fs for VersaClock 6 and <700 fs for
VersaClock 5, this family meets the stringent jitter requirements of PCI Express Gen 1/2/3, USB 3.0, and 1G/10G Ethernet. The high-performance
clock generator operates at less than 100 mW core power (50 percent lower than competing devices), helping to ease system thermal con-
straints, reduce operating power expenses, and maximize battery life.
Programmable Clocks
Continued next page
5P49V5901 VersaClock 5 Low Power Programmable Clock
High performance, low phase noise PLL, <0.7 ps RMS typical
phase jitter on outputs:
– PCIe Gen 1/2/3 compliant clock capability
– USB 3.0 compliant clock capability
– Gigabit Ethernet clock capability (1GbE, 10GbE)
Generates up to four independent output frequencies
with four Fractional Output Dividers (FODs)
Four banks of internal non-volatile in-system programmable
or factory programmable OTP EPROM
4 x 4 mm 24-VFQFPN package
FOD1
OUT1
OUT1B
V
DDO
0
OUT0_SEL_I
2
CB
V
DDO
1
V
DDO
4
V
DDO
3
V
DDO
2
FOD2
OUT2
OUT2B
FOD3
OUT3
OUT3B
FOD4
OUT4
OUT4B
PLL
OTP
and
Control
Logic
SD/OE
SEL1/SDA
SELO/SCL
V
DDA
V
DDD
CLKIN
CLKINB
CLKSEL
XIN/REF
XOUT
8T49N286 FemtoClock NG Universal Frequency Translator
(4-in / 2-PLL / 8-out)
Compliant with Telcordia GR-253-CORE (SONET) & ITU-T
G.813/G.8262 (SDH/SONET & SyncE) when paired with a
Synchronous Equipment Timing Source (SETS ) device
8 LVPECL, LVDS, HCSL or 16 LVCMOS output clocks ranging from
8 kHz up to 1.0 GHz (diff), 8 kHz to 250 MHz (LVCMOS)
10 x 10 mm 72-VFQVN package
Q0
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
IntN
Q5
IntN
Q6
IntN
Q7
IntN
IntN Output
Divider
IntN Output
Divider
FracN Output
Divider
FracN Output
Divider
XTAL
CLK0
P0
OSC
CLK1
P1
CLK2
P2
CLK3
P3
Status Registers
GPIO
Logic
GPIO nINT PLL_BYPS_A0/nCS, S_A1/SDInWP
Control Registers
I
2
C/SPI Slave
OTP
LOS
I
2
C Master
Serial (I
2
C) EEPROM
Reset
Logic
8
Fractional
Feedback
APLL 1
Fractional
Feedback
APLL 1
Holdover 1
Lock 1
Holdover 0
Lock 0
Input Clock
Monitoring,
Priority, &
Selection
SCLK/SCLK
SDATA/SDO
nRST