28APPLICATIONS SYSTEMS
Clever Chaueur
Turck is supplying Movexx with most of the automation required for an
automated guided vehicle, including the programming of the Codesys
controller on the HMI VT250
ally even today. The machines mainly do not have
the required intelligence to make the right decision
on their own.
The truck and automotive supplier VDL Weweler
in Apeldoorn, Netherlands, wanted to automate a
transport operation requiring physical effort, but
which has to be completed at the demand of the
production system. The company develops and
produces leaf suspension systems and air suspension
systems as well as special axles for buses, trucks and
A look at the operating steps taken over by the
industrialization and automation of machinery will
show that in the industrial revolution these were
primarily operating steps requiring physical effort,
which could be handled by steam engines. With the
onset of automation (third industrial revolution), it was
then increasingly easier but monotonous tasks that
were passed on to robots and other machines, such as
welding, screwing or turning. Tasks that involve a
degree of flexibility are mostly still completed manu-
Powerful chauffeur:
The AGV receives the
order wirelessly to
move the frame with
metal carriers to the
painting line
28 29 |
truck trailers. The production area at its headquarters
is mostly automated. The reliability and just-in-time
availability required in the utility vehicle sector would
otherwise be unachievable. Production runs 24 hours a
day five days a week.
The responsible production planners saw the need
for optimization in the transport of support elements
and suspensions for truck trailers. Up to the middle of
2015, these components were still being transported
between the basic production area and the paint line
with lift trucks. At the end of the basic production
process, robots place the support elements and
suspensions on a frame. The fully laden frame was then
fetched with lift trucks and placed at one of the two
pick-up stations of the paint line. Robots here lift the
components from the frame and hang them in a
conveyor belt that takes them to the paint line. A
suspension element weighs 35 kilos and a frame holds
36 of them. A fully laden lift truck including frame thus
weighs almost two tons on the scales.
Manual transport unprecise
The disadvantage of this solution was the fact that it
required a lot of physical effort from the employees:
Furthermore, colleagues could not always work as
precisely as an automated vehicle – with a weight of
two tons on the lift truck hardly surprising. The stands
always have to be placed exactly in the guide markers
so that the robots can place the supports or lift them
correctly. If they stood slightly wrong, the robots
would collide with the frames. The rods would bend
and production would have to be stopped.
In 2014, the decision makers at VDL Weweler
therefore decided to automate the transport of the
frames. As well as the pick-up stations (A and B) at the
basic production area two offtake stations (C and D)
are located at the paint line. The required transport
system cannot be controlled according a fixed cycle.
Sometimes a frame has to go from A to D, and some-
times an empty frame has to go from C to A and so on.
The transport solution for us had to be as flexible as
possible, says Bert Eilander, shift manager in the
production area at VDL Weweler.
Movexx develops new AGV
The decision makers at VDL Weweler turned to the
transport specialists at Movexx International B.V. to
develop an automated transport solution. Movexx is a
Dutch manufacturer of industrial trucks including
many customer-specific products. The manufacturer
had already developed and built so-called AGVs
(automated guided vehicles). However, a new solution
had to be developed for this task.
“Several features of the AGV were new: The bidirec-
tional driving capability, the extremely low construc-
tion for moving underneath the frames and the
hydraulic heavy load lifting platform, explains Andreas
Versteeg, product manager for AGVs at Movexx and
responsible for the newly developed vehicle for VDL
Weweler. The AGV must move in both directions
because it is only possible to reverse out of the target
stations. The hydraulic lifting platform raises the frame
two centimeters from the floor in order to transport it.
Comprehensive automation solution from Turck B.V.
To develop the transport vehicle, Andreas Versteeg got
Turck on board already in the planning phase. Movexx
had previously used the Turck sensors and LED lights in
its products. However, this project also required
solution expertise as well as capable components.
The greatest challenge was the bidirectional control
of the AGV on the factory floor. Turck suggested a
combined RFID contrast strip control. Three strips are
drawn on the hall floor; a white one in the middle and
a black strip on the left and right. Three fibers with
connected fiber amplifiers monitor the strips and
measure the degree of brightness. The threshold value
is set so that the fiber amplifier can reliably detect the
difference between black and white. If the AGV moves
centrally on the guide strip, the right fiber sees black,
the middle one white and the left one also black. If the
QUICK READ
In the suspension systems production area at the
Dutch company VDL Weweler, an automated
guided vehicle (AGV) supplied by Movexx
transports components for suspension systems
from the basic production area to the paint line.
Turck’s HMI VT250 with a Codesys controller is
controlling how the vehicle finds its destination,
supported by photoelectric sensors, RFID system
as well as angle sensors and status indication
systems from the Turck portfolio. Turck B.V.
demonstrated its genuine solution expertise by
not only supplying components but also pro-
gramming the controller. Since the AGVs have
taken up their duties in production, the error rate
for the transport of components has rapidly
dropped.
»The key factor was Turcks ability
to offer a complete solution for
automating the AGV
Andreas Versteeg | Movexx