© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2009
October, 2009 − Rev. 2
1 Publication Order Number:
AND8324/D
AND8324/D
300 W, Wide Mains, PFC
Stage Driven by the
NCP1654
Prepared by: Patrick Wang
ON Semiconductor
Introduction
The NCP1654 is a Power Factor Controller to efficiently
drive Continuous Conduction Mode (CCM) step−up
pre−converters. As shown by the ON Semiconductor
application note AND8322, “Four Key Steps to Design a
Continuous Conduction Mode PFC Stage Using the
NCP1654”, which details the four key steps to design a
NCP1654 driven PFC stage, this circuit represents a major
leap towards compactness and ease of implementation.
Housed in a SO−8 package, the circuit minimizes the
external components count without sacrificing performance
and flexibility. In particular, the NCP1654 integrates all the
key protections to build robust PFC stages like an effective
input power runaway clamping circuitry.
When needed or wished, the NCP1654 also allows
operation in Follower Boost mode
(1)
to drastically lower the
pre−converter size and cost, in a straight−forward manner.
For more information on this device, please refer to the
ON Semiconductor data sheet NCP1654/D.
The board illustrates the circuit capability to effectively
drive a high power, universal line application. More
specifically, it is designed to meet the following
specifications:
• Maximum output power: 300 W
• Input voltage range: from 85 V
RMS
to 265 V
RMS
• Regulation output voltage: 390 V
• Switching frequency: 65 kHz
This application was tested using an active load. As in
many applications, the PFC controller is fed by an output of
the downstream converter, there is generally no need for an
auto−supply circuitry. Hence, in our demo board, the
NCP1654 V
CC
is to be supplied by a 15 V external power
supply.
The external voltage source that is to be applied to the
NCP1654 V
CC
, should exceed 10.5 V typical, to allow the
circuits start up. After start up, the V
CC
operating range is
from 9 V to 20 V.
The voltage applied to the NCP1654 V
CC
must NOT
exceed 20 V.
The NCP1654 is a continuous conduction mode and fixed
frequency controller (65 kHz). The coil (650 uH) is selected
to limit the peak to peak current ripple in the range of 36 %
at the sinusoid top, in full load and low line conditions.
Again, for details on how the application is designed, please
refer to the ON Semiconductor application note AND8322,
”Four Key Steps to Design a Continuous Conduction Mode
PFC Stage Using the NCP1654”.
As detailed in the document, the board yields very nice
Power Factor ratios and effectively limits the Total
Harmonic Distortion (THD).
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