The backup environment itself is the reason many organizations are missing their data protection SLAs. Fifty-three percent
of the respondents to this research survey reported that their backup environments are most often the root cause of
RTO/RPO failures. Clearly, organizations need to do a better job fixing the avoidable causes behind those missed SLAs.
Although virtualization-specific backup methodologies have been on the market for many years, backup and recovery
success is still not a sure thing. Respondents reported that, on average, they can only backup and restore 77% of on-
premises VMs successfully (i.e., backups finish without errors, and VMs and associated workloads can be restored).
Disruptive backups can cause significant problems for critical applications and processes across an entire business. Until
now, most VM backup technologies have proven to be too limited for large-scale or rapidly growing VM environments. The
result is that IT organizations have been forced to accept tradeoffs, which ultimately leads to negative consequences in
terms of operational efficiency.
Dell Technologies recognized the obvious need to revisit existing data protection options for VM deployments and
developed technology to bridge this gap. The result is improved key performance indicators, reliably protected VMs, and
better supported business processes at a real-world level.
Why Traditional VM Backup Methods Fall Short
When VMware first introduced virtual machines, everybody was backing them up using a physical agent-based backup
approach. Then, in 2009, VMware came out with VADP (VMware APIs for Data Protection). That advancement enabled
image-based backups with dynamic policies.
Since 2009, however, there hadn’t been a lot of innovation in regard to protecting VMs. Everybody’s still leveraging the
same APIs to do image-based backups. This is unfortunate, considering the fact that data in VM-based workloads has
grown rampantly.
Some organizations tried to leverage snapshot-based protection via storage array integration, but they still faced
challenges related to maintaining acceptable performance at scale. Cost issues and management difficulties arose. Other
organizations tried leveraging journaling/continuous data protection (CDP) technologies to meet their tight SLAs. That
approach narrowed their operational recovery windows. And of course, CDP can be an expensive process.
The bottom line is that organizations maintaining big or fast-growing VMware environments have trouble backing up large
numbers of VMs and large individual VMs. Notably, the mission-critical VMs these organizations are trying to protect with
legacy technology such as VADP are predominantly on-premises. Regardless, it makes little sense today to use the same
technology that existed more than ten years ago to do backups and still hope to meet SLA windows. It’s why organizations
have found themselves faced with what seems like an impossible data protection trade off: Either compromise production
performance, or give up on meeting established backup-related service-level metrics.
Companies tend to run into backup-window issues when their VM environments grow large … or grow fast. That’s because
they are now doing lots of deltas (i.e., backing up changed data). Performance issues in the production environment often
ensue. The performance-impact problem has become so severe that many organizations have been forced to revert to
less-granular agent-based backup, getting away from image-based VADP backup. But then, they lose their dynamic
policies. They’re essentially back to using an approach not from 2009, but 2003.
That’s one of the reasons why it is such a promising development that Dell Technologies has figured out how to help
organizations avoid performance impacts to their environments, yet still achieve a remarkably simpler, far less obtrusive
way to do image-based backups and granular-level recoveries—all at a massive scale.