FN8937 Rev.1.01 Page 1 of 50
Oct.16.20
ISL81801
80V Bidirectional 4-Switch Synchronous Buck-Boost Controller
Datasheet
The ISL81801 is a true bidirectional 4-switch
synchronous buck-boost controller with peak and
average current sensing and monitoring at both ends.
With wide input and output voltage ranges, the
controller is suitable for industrial, telecommunication,
and after-market automotive applications.
The ISL81801 uses a proprietary buck-boost control
algorithm with valley current modulation for Boost
mode and peak current modulation for Buck mode
control.
The ISL81801 has four independent control loops for
input and output voltages and currents. Inherent peak
current sensing at both ends and cycle-by-cycle
current limit of this family of products ensures high
operational reliability by providing instant current limit
in fast transient conditions at either end and in both
directions. It also has two current monitoring pins at
both input and output to facilitate Constant Current
(CC) limit and other system management functions.
CC operation down to low voltages avoids any
runaway condition at over load or short-circuit
conditions. In addition to multilayer overcurrent
protection, it also provides full protection features
such as OVP, UVP, OTP, average and peak current
limit on both input and output to ensure high reliability
in both unidirectional and bidirectional operation.
The IC is packaged in a space-conscious 32 LD
5mm x5mm TQFN package or easy to assemble
4.4mmx9.7mm 38 LD HTSSOP package. Both
packages use an EPAD to improve thermal
performance and noise immunity. Low pin count,
fewer external components, and default internal
values make the ISL81801 an ideal solution for time
to market simple power supply designs. The unique
DE/Burst mode at light-load dramatically lowers
standby power consumption with consistent output
ripple over different load levels.
Related Literature
For a full list of related documents, visit our website:
• ISL81801
device page
Features
• Single inductor 4-switch buck-boost controller
• On-the-fly bidirectional operation with independent
control of voltage and current on both ends
• Proprietary algorithm for smoothest mode transition
• MOSFET drivers with adaptive shoot-through
protection
• Wide input voltage range: 4.5V to 80V
• Wide output voltage range: 0.8V to 80V
• Supports startup into pre-biased rails
• Programmable frequency: 100kHz to 600kHz
• Supports parallel operation current sharing with
cascade phase interleaving
• External sync with clock out or frequency dithering
• External bias for higher efficiency for 8V to 36V input
• Output and input current monitor
• Selectable PWM mode operation between
PWM/DE/Burst modes
• Accurate EN/UVLO and PGOOD indicator
• Low shutdown current: 2.7µA
• Complete protection: OCP, SCP, OVP, OTP, and UVP
â—‹ Dual-level OCP with average current and
pulse-by-pulse peak current limit, also provides
Short Circuit Protection (SCP)
â—‹ Selectable OCP response with either hiccup or
constant current mode
â—‹ Negative pulse-by-pulse peak current limit
Applications
• Battery backup
• UPS/storage systems
• Battery powered industrial applications
• Renewable energy
• Aftermarket automotive
• Redundant power supplies
�� Robots and drones
• Medical equipment
• Building and industrial automation
• Security surveillance
ISL81801
FN8937 Rev.1.01 Page 2 of 50
Oct.16.20
Figure 1. Typical Application Diagram
Figure 2. Buck-Boost Power Train Topology Figure 3. Efficiency (V
OUT
= 12V, DE Mode)
ISL81801 TQFN
EXTBIAS
VDD
SS/TRK
RT/SYNC
FB_OUT
PGND
VIN
CLKOUT/DITHER
EN/UVLO
SGND
VCC5V
COMP
ISEN-
ISEN+
CS-
CS+
PHASE2
LG1/
PWM_MODE
PHASE1
UG1
BOOT1
UG2
BOOT2
LG2/
OC_MODE
VDD
VDD
PLL_COMP
VIN
VOUT
FB_IN
IMON_IN
IMON_OUT
PGOOD
CLKEN
BSTEN
OV
Q
1
Q
3
V
IN
V
OUT
Q
2
Q
4
R
s_in
R
s_out
L
UG1
LG1
UG2
LG2
PH1
PH2
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0246810
Efficiency (%)
I
OUT
(A)
Vin = 9V Vin = 12V
Vin = 24V Vin = 36V
Vin = 48V Vin = 60V
Vin = 80V